Vitamins - They’re for Everyone

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During the year 2000, two days research on the Web caused me to realize vitamins and minerals represent a story with many open questions our science and medical research falls well short of answering. Our culture has gotten as far as identifying approximate daily amounts recommended for five different groups of people: children, men, women, people over 50 (post menopausal women) and over approximately 70. Food is the best way to get them, but most of us need dietary supplements since our usual diets come up short. The only absolute certainty our research has produced is we need them to be healthy and survive.

My supplements choice has been based on the over 50 crowd and was made in the year 2000.

Product  - mg (milligrams); IU (International Units - In pharmacology, international unit measures biological activity, or effect, of a substance.)

Container Size 

Recommended Daily

Solgar - Formula VM-2000 Multivitamin Tablets 

180

2

Solgar - Vitamin C (w/Rose Hips)  Tablets 250mg 

250

1

Solgar vitamin E w/ Selenium VegiCaps 500 IU

100

1

Solgar - Calcium Citrate w/vitamin D Tablets 1000MG

240

1

Solgar Omega 3 Fish Oil Concentrate - (4/2011 entry)

240

2

After pouring over Web material found year 2000, I could only reach two conclusions. 1. Taking a multivitamin plus a few additional supplements is good health insurance. 2. Choose a reduced whole-foods multivitamin with as much "correct quantity" vitamin & mineral "insurance" potential as possible for your gender, age and health status. Add to a multivitamin if needed, vitamin C, E, Calcium and Selenium. (No one has it all worked out. Every manufacturer has an opinion and multiple multivitamin formulas.)

 You may need to take additional vitamins C and E plus calcium separately because they represent enough bulk no one puts the full daily amount into a multivitamin. Don't be surprised if multivitamin tablets are "large" and / or require more than one per day; whole foods versions in particular. One taken with breakfast and one with dinner will “get you up and running" more evenly each day.

 There are many good whole foods vitamins manufactures. With much cross checking formulas from multiple manufacturers (what’s in the multivitamin formula and at what quantities) I found one that looked right for me. (I hope the analysis will not be needed again anytime soon. It’s a lot of work.)

 Most mass produced vitamins are manufactured chemical concoctions (one major manufacturer's multivitamin had a chemical in it, banned in Europe, which made me queasy. It was listed plain as day in the ingredients label). The personal discovery that chemically-produced vitamins from major companies can also include potentially harmful chemicals in addition to many open research question for vitamins and mineral indicated need for a solution.

 Use a brand of vitamins that uses only reduced whole foods even though it will likely be more expensive. Whole foods have elements that combine in metabolic relationships we don’t understand yet. These metabolic relationships are likely the difference between the body absorbing and utilizing a vitamin / mineral or passing much of it through with the waste. (A whole food is not the same as saying "from natural". Nicotine is natural.) One exception to the whole foods manufacturer's list stood out; Solgar. Reading through much material on their website, it seemed straight forward they had their act together, but I couldn’t find the words whole food anywhere. I called them. They opt out of industry semantics defining "whole food" (year 2000).

 (I consider myself a "chemically insensitive" person. Meaning I can consume coffee and go to sleep if normally tired. I mention this because I’ve been taking Solgar produces for a decade [as of 2010] and though I can’t put a label on it, I’m convinced they make a difference. The chemically manufactured stuff never did. Since I’m one of those show me people, it suggests the assessment has meaning.)

 Added 4/2011: From three sources (medical doctors from different disciplines) the recommendation is to ensure an intake of Omega 3 as an added supplement to your diet if you are not getting it daily from food. It is equally important the source provide two forms of this fatty acid: EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). Omega 3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can be obtained from deep-sea, cold-water fish such as wild salmon, herring, mackerel, anchovies and sardines. Looking up fish oil led to expensive supplements. My fallback, based on looking up Omega 3 instead of fish oil, became Solgar at substantial savings. Your choice should meet the International Fish Oils Standard (IFOS) for removing contaminants. Omega 3 discussion is complex. Omega-3 supplements made from terrestrial plants lack the beneficial longer chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) of fish oil (terrestrial Omega-3 examples lacking EPA and DHA: flaxseed oil; [terrestrial plant-fed] chicken's eggs; [terrestrial plants-fed] farmed salmon, etc). The estimated ratio EPA / DHA is from 1:1 to 4:1 based on probable evolutionary human diets. Omega 3 fatty acids are essential to our body's wellbeing. Ingest fish oil with meals to lesson possible reminders of consumption.

 Below is a small portion of my multivitamin comparison chart from 2000 with recommended daily requirements (3 sources listed). Yes it’s old, but I did my homework. Once was enough. You can find more recent info if you’re inclined.

Vitamin
or
Mineral

FDA (RDV) Recommended Daily Value (100 mcg = 0.1 mg)

Nutrition
Action

Men &
Women
50 & up

Dr Weil
Men
over 50

Manufacturer's Formula

Vita Logic Daily Extra

Manufacturer's Formula

Solgar
Formula VM-2000

Vitmin A (palmitate or acetate. {15,000 max} beta-carotene, apha-carotine, lycopen, lutein & zeaxanthin)

5,000 IU

5,000 IU

BC 25,000 IU

25,000 IU (Beta carotene palmitate)

25000 IU (5,000 IU as palmitate , 20,000 IU as natural bata carotene from D salina)

B-1 Thiamin 1.5 mg, B-2 Riboflavin 1.7mg, Niacin 20mg, B-6 2mg, {Muti-vitmins "high dose" is harmless}

X

X

B-6 100mg

all 75mg

B-1, B-2, Niacin (as niacinamide, niacin) - all = 100mg, B6 (as pyridoxine HCI) = 90mg

B-12 {over 50 at least 25mcg}

6mcg

25mcg

X

75mcg (cyanocbalamine)

100 mcg (as cobalamin)

C {up to 1,000mg per dose, 3,000mg max for colds}

60mg

500mg

250x2 (500)

250mg

300mg (as calcium ascorbate)

D {400 IU for 50+, 600 IU for 70+}

400 IU

400 IU

X

500 IU

400 IU (as cholecaliferol)

E {d-alpha tocopherol not dl-alpha}

30 IU

X

800 IU

150 IU (d-alpha tocopherol)

200 IU (as d-alpha tocopheryl succiinate)

K

X

80mcg

X

X

X

Calcium {300mg per meal short of calcium}

X

1,200mg

X

50mg

50mg (as calcium carbonate , glycinate amino acid chelate)

Copper

2mg

2mg

X

2.5mg (amino acid chelate)

1.5mg (as copper gloconate, clycinate amino acid chelate, copper oxide)

Folic acid

400mcg

400mcg

400mcg

400mcg

400mcg

Iron {0 to 10mg, zero is best for men}

X

0 to 10mg

X

10mg

10mg (as ferrous sulfate, bisglycinate)

Zinc (picolinate) {impairs copper absorption 50mg max}

X

15mg

30mg

15mg (amino acid chelate)

15mg (as zink oxide, glycinate amino acid chelate)

Selenium {is toxic in high doses = 1,000mcg}

X

200mcg

200-300mcg

X

25mcg (as L-selenomethionine)

The following minerals are less well known or are of lesser importance in multivitamins

Vitamin
or
Mineral

(RDV) Recommended Daily Value (100 mcg = 0.1 mg)

Nutrition
Action

Men &
Women
50 & up

Dr Weil
Men
over 50

Vita Logic Daily Extra

Solgar
Formula VM-2000

Potassium {less is better, 100mg max}

X

Ignore

X

10mg (proeinate)

10mg (as potassium cloride, glycinate amin acid complex)

Chromium {over 200mcg is not needed}

120mcg

120mcg

X

X

25mcg (as chromium picolinate, yeast-free)

Magnesium {is in whole grains & beans}

400mcg

100mcg min

X

X

2mg (as magnesium gluconate, glycinate amino acid chelate)

Phosphorus {in pills is unnecessary, it's in our food}

X

under 100 mg

X

X

X

Iodine, Manganese, Molybdenum, Chloride, Boron, Biotin & Pantothetic Acid

X

Ignore

X

Pan 75mg, Biotin 75mcg, Iodine 225mcg, Manganese 7mg

Manganese 2mg, Molybdenum 50mcg, Bio 100mcg, Pan 100mcg

Lutein {eat spinich}

X

Ignore

X

X

71 mcg

Saw Palmetto & Pygeum Africanum {for men}

X

X

160mg total {80 mcg taken twice daily for men}

X

X